CBSE Class 4 · Mathematics
The Cleanest Village
Official NCERT chapter from Math-Mela (book code demm1). ExamMaster notes are original teaching at CBSE Class 4 depth.
This lesson follows the official chapter “The Cleanest Village” in Math-Mela. The words below are ExamMaster’s teaching, not a paste from the book. Use the NCERT chapter for the classroom sequence; use these notes to hold the idea without copying exercises or figures.
- CBSE Class 4
- Easy level
- 8 concepts
1A Shillong field-trip poster is a counted plan
A poster that lists houses or children is a plan only after each list is a count. A pretty hill drawing is not the plan.
“Many houses” is not a numeral.
Figure. A Shillong field-trip poster is a counted plan: 12 houses plus 18 houses is 30, a number near 30 you can point at.
How it works
- Name the pileHouses, or children.
- Count one-to-oneLast word is the size.
- Write the numeral on the posterThat is the plan’s number.
2Join groups of children or houses
Children already counted plus children who join is a join. Write plus only after you can say they joined.
Two villages that never meet are not a join.
Figure. In 25 the digit 2 sits in the tens house and names 20, not 2. Rebuild 20 plus 5.
How it works
- Count group AStart.
- Count group BThe joining group.
- AddThat sum is how many now.
3A clean village is a data story later; here it is a count
Cleanliness as a table of bins waits for data-handling. This chapter’s job is the count of people, houses, or bags.
Do not skip the count to write a slogan.
Figure. Each tally is one observation. Five equal marks still count five; the height of the count bar is the same five.
How it works
- Pick what you will countHouses, or bags.
- Finish that countA numeral.
- Leave “cleanest” as the settingNot a substitute number.
4Add two-digit or three-digit groups
148 + 76: ones, then tens, then hundreds. Line the houses up.
Adding 148 + 76 as 14876 is a mash, not a join.
Figure. Join two two-digit groups by houses: 42 is 4 tens and 2 ones, 25 is 2 tens and 5 ones, total 67.
How it works
- Line up ones8 under 6.
- Add ones, then tens, then hundredsCarry if a house passes 9.
- Write the sumOne numeral.
Join two village counts
One lane has 148 houses. Another has 76. How many houses together?
- Ones8 + 6 = 14 → 4 ones, 1 ten
- Tens4 + 7 + 1 = 12 → 2 tens, 1 hundred
- Hundreds1 + 1 = 2
- Sum224
Pro tip. Houses lined up. A carry is a trade, not a new village.
5Regroup tens as hundreds when needed
Ten tens trade for one hundred. Writing 14 in the tens house is an unfinished trade.
The village total stays the same; only the houses change.
Figure. Ten tens regroup as one hundred. Adding 84 and 26 fills 10 ones and 11 tens, written as 110.
How it works
- Add tensSee 10 or more.
- Trade 10 tens → 1 hundredCarry.
- Leave leftover tens0 to 9.
6Estimate first
148 + 76 is near 150 + 80 = 230. Estimate by nearby tens or hundreds, then compute exactly.
The estimate is a neighbour, not a replacement if you need exact.
Figure. Estimate first: 38 and 44 both sit near 40 on the line, so 38 + 44 is about 80 before you add exactly.
How it works
- Round each addend148 → 150, 76 → 80.
- Add thoseA neighbour.
- Then compute exactlyCheck you are close.
7Check by the opposite action
After 148 + 76 = 224, check 224 − 76 = 148. The opposite must rebuild a start.
A check that starts a new poster is not a check.
Figure. Check a join by the opposite take-away: 36 + 28 = 64 is true only if 64 minus 28 returns 36.
How it works
- Keep the result224.
- Do the oppositeSubtract one addend.
- Demand a start148, or redo.
8The poster is the story; the arithmetic is the join
Shillong is the picture. Plus and carry are ordinary joins.
Do not invent a hill-only plus.
Figure. The poster is the story; the arithmetic is the join. 16 beads and 14 more make 30, the same total you can count.
How it works
- Name the numbersSizes of groups.
- Name the storyJoin.
- Use ordinary +The poster is not a new rule.
148 + 76 needs a tens-to-hundreds carry when
- Tens make 10 or more
- The poster is pretty
- Ones are 0
Ten tens trade for one hundred.
Notes
- The official chapter title is “The Cleanest Village”. Teach the school test for that title, not a contest shortcut.
- If a step needs a later class, stop. The next official chapter will pick it up.
Formulas
- Join: A + B = total.
- Check: total - B = A.
- If tens \ge 10, write tens - 10 and carry 1 hundred.
Recap
Hold these pegs from the official chapter “The Cleanest Village”. The wording is ExamMaster’s teaching, not a textbook recap.
- A Shillong field-trip poster is a counted plan
- A poster that lists houses or children is a plan only after each list is a count.
- Join groups of children or houses
- Children already counted plus children who join is a join.
- A clean village is a data story later; here it is a count
- Cleanliness as a table of bins waits for data-handling.
- Add two-digit or three-digit groups
- 148 + 76: ones, then tens, then hundreds. Line the houses up.
- Regroup tens as hundreds when needed
- Ten tens trade for one hundred. Writing 14 in the tens house is an unfinished trade.
- Estimate first
- 148 + 76 is near 150 + 80 = 230. Estimate by nearby tens or hundreds, then compute exactly.
Practise The Cleanest Village
Reading is free and needs no account. Practice, mocks and progress live in the app.
- A 4-question practice set that ends the chapter
- 1 quick check with worked explanations
- Timed mocks scored with the real marking scheme
- Readiness tracked per topic, kept on your device